Wahkiakum County

Sphingidae

Seventeen Sphingidae species are listed for Washington. Not all of the species are reported or anticipated in Wahkiakum County in southwestern Washington. It is hoped that this checklist, with the thumbnails and notes, will help you quickly identify the moths you have encountered.

The Cascades seem to be a barrier to some of the more eastern species.

A "WO" after the species name indicates that I have no confirmed reports of this species in Wahkiakum County, but I (William Oehlke) expect that this moth is or might be present.

Please help me develop this list with improved, documented accuracy by sending sightings (species, date, location), preferably with an image, via email to Bill Oehlke.

Sphinginae subfamily

Sphingini tribe:

Manduca quinquemaculatus WO, the Five-spotted Hawkmoth

This species is possibly present (unreported) and larvae feed on tomatoes and go by the common name of "Tomato Hornworms".

Sphinx perelegans WO, the Elegant Sphinx

The upperside of the forewing is dark grey to black with a paler costa and pale area from the base to the wing's centre.
Prefered habitats include montane woodlands and mixed chaparral-type vegetation.

Sphinx vashti WO, the Snowberry Sphinx

The upperside of the forewing has a narrow black subterminal line bordered by a white inverted V-shaped line on the outside, and a black line running inwards from the apex of the wing.
It is most often found in montane woodlands and along streamcourses.

Smerinthini Tribe:

Paonias excaecata WO, the Blinded Sphinx

The grey-blue eyespot of the hindwing gives this species its name. Larvae feed on birches, willows, cherries and oaks.

The outer edge of the forewings is quite scalloped.

Smerinthus cerisyi BP, the Cerisyi's Sphinx

If you have willows and poplars nearby, you've probably got populations of the Cerisyi's Sphinx.

The hindwings are quite striking.

Bob Pyle writes, "Smerinthus cerisyi, one-eyed sphinx: photographed in Gray's River, Wahkiakum Co., (I have collected this here previously from time to time). 6 June 2006, J. Durrah."

Macroglossinae subfamily

Dilophonotini tribe:

Hemaris diffinis WO, the Snowberry Clearwing or Bumblebee Moth

Although not officially reported from Wahkiakum, this day flying moth is widely distributed in Washington and northwestern Oregon.

I suspect I will get reports from Wahkiakum County.

Macroglossini tribe:

Hyles gallii WO, the Bedstraw Hawk Moth or Gallium Sphinx

This species is not officially reported from Wahkiakum County, but if you have Gallium or Epilobium, you might have localized populations of this species.

Hyles lineata BP, the White-lined Sphinx

This species is very widespread. It can be seen flying during the day, into the evening and also at night.
The highly variable larvae are often found in people's gardens.

Proserpinus clarkiae WO, Clark's Sphinx

Although not officially reported from Wahkiakum County, this day flier, April-June, prefering oak woodland and pine-oak woodland in foothills, is possibly present. Moths nectar at a variety of flowers in the afternoon.

Proserpinus flavofasciata WO, the Yellow-banded Day Sphinx
This day flier is not officially reported from Wahkiakum, but it has been found to the south in northwestern Oregon in meadows near coniferous forests.

Here are sighting records and general information for Sphingidae in Wahkiakum County in southwestern Washington.

Bob Pyle BP reports 2005, "The only sphingids we've recorded are H. lineata and S. cerisyi. Thea saw a possible Manduca last week, but was far from certain. We should get H. diffinis, and will watch still harder for others."

Enjoy some of nature's wonderments, giant silk moth cocoons. These cocoons are for sale winter and fall. Beautiful Saturniidae moths will emerge the following spring and summer. Read Actias luna rearing article. Additional online help available.

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Please send sightings/images to Bill. I will do my best to respond to requests for identification help.


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