As of October 2007, this list has been confirmed by the L.O.L.A. publication Hawkmoths of Argentina, More, Kitching and Cocucci, 2005.
Below the checklist for Salta are links to checklists for the other provinces.
Those species followed by WO? are not confirmed for Salta, but I (William Oehlke) suspect they might be present.
Many thanks also to Ezequiel Bustos who has sent me (December 2009) many additions for Salta from the area of Aguas Blancas (405m) near the border with Bolivia.
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Adhemarius gannascus (Stoll, 1790)
Protambulyx strigilis (Linnaeus, 1771)
Agrius cingulatus (Fabricius, 1775)
Cocytius antaeus (Drury, 1773)
Cocytius duponchel (Poey, 1832)
Manduca armatipes (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
Manduca bergi (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
Manduca contracta (Butler, 1875)
Manduca diffisa mesosa (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
Manduca florestan (Stoll, 1782)
Manduca leucospila (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
Manduca rustica (Fabricius, 1775)
Manduca scutata (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
Manduca sexta paphus (Cramer, 1779)
Neococytius cluentius (Cramer, 1775)
Aellopos ceculus (Cramer, 1777) ?
Aellopos clavipes (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
Callionima parce (Fabricius, 1775)
Enyo ocypete (Linnaeus, 1758)
Erinnyis domingonis (Butler, 1875)
Erinnyis ello (Linnaeus, 1758)
Erinnyis impunctata (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
Erinnyis lassauxi (Boisduval, 1859)
Erinnyis obscura (Fabricius, 1775)
Erinnyis oenotrus (Cramer, 1780)
Madoryx oiclus (Cramer, 1779)
Pachylia ficus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pachylia syces (Hübner, [1822] 1816)
Pachylioides resumens (Walker, 1856)
Eumorpha analis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
Eumorpha labruscae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eumorpha vitis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hyles euphorbiarum (Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835)
Xylophanes ceratomioides (Grote & Robinson, 1866)
Xylophanes chiron nechus (Cramer, 1777)
Xylophanes docilis (Butler, 1875)
Xylophanes pluto (Fabricius, 1777)
Xylophanes tersa (Linnaeus, 1771)
Xylophanes titana (Druce, 1878)
Santiago del Estero: Villa La Punta, XI-2008, 3 11 [ENBC].
Hyles lineata (Fabricius 1775)
Entre Ríos: Salto de Méndez, XI-1998, 1 0 [ENBC].
Manduca contracta (Butler, 1875)
Entre Ríos: Salto de Méndez, XI-1998, 1 1 [ENBC].
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